feat: replace text/template with templ and refactor code

data/proxy.go

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+package data
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"net/url"
+)
+
+func ExtractImageURL(image string) string {
+	u, err := url.Parse(image)
+	if err != nil {
+		return ""
+	}
+
+	return fmt.Sprintf("/images%s", u.Path)
+}
+